Built into the Model
8610C GC, the SRI Purge & Trap concentrates the volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) in a gas, water, or soil sample onto two adsorbent traps, from
which they are automatically
desorbed onto the GC column. The Method 5030/5035 Compliant Purge &
Trap is equipped with interchangeable purge heads. The 5035 purge head
is a thermostatted (typically 40oC) sleeve which accepts standard
40mL VOA vials. The entire sleeve is mechanically agitated while purging
to comply with the requirements of EPA Method 5035. The 5030 purge head
uses low-cost, disposable 16mm test tubes which are purged at ambient
temperature. For higher level soil samples or soil/methanol extractions,
the test tube is more convenient and less expensive than VOA vials.
Operation of the Purge
& Trap is completely automated by the PeakSimple
data system that is built into the GC. Run parameters such as purge
time, desorb heat, bake-out, vial temperature, and mechanical agitation
are adjusted in a PeakSimple Event table.
The SRI Purge &
Trap is unique because it is equipped with two traps rather than one,
and each trap can be heated independently at the adsorption temperature
(typically 35-70oC), the desorption temperature
(200oC), and the bake-out temperature (250oC). For
most VOC applications, the first trap is Tenax-GR, and the second trap
is Carbon Molecular Sieve. By setting the adsorption temperature of the
Carbon MoleSieve to 50-60oC and the Tenax-GR to 35oC,
water retention is dramatically reduced. By staggering desorption
times, early eluting peaks from the hot Carbon MoleSieve trap are refocused
on the temporarily cold Tenax-GR trap, resulting in much sharper peaks
than otherwise possible (see the chromatograms on the following page).
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